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Understanding Your Declarations Page

The declarations page is the 1-to-2-page summary of your Florida homeowner policy. It contains the numbers that control every claim decision. Most homeowners never read theirs carefully.

What the declarations page shows

The "dec page" summarizes your policy. It includes:

  • Named insured(s)
  • Property address
  • Policy period (effective and expiration dates)
  • Coverage A through F limits
  • Deductibles (standard, hurricane, named storm)
  • Premium
  • Mortgagee(s) and loss payees
  • Endorsements attached

It is not the full policy. The full policy form plus endorsements is 50–100 pages behind it.


Coverage A: Dwelling

The structure of your home. This is the number everything else scales from. If Coverage A is $400,000:

  • Other structures (Coverage B) typically 10% = $40,000
  • Personal property (Coverage C) typically 50–75% = $200,000–$300,000
  • Loss of use (Coverage D) typically 20–30% = $80,000–$120,000

Check whether Coverage A reflects actual Florida rebuild cost. Post-2020 construction inflation pushed rebuild costs up 40–60% in many markets; many policies haven't been adjusted.


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Coverage B: Other structures

Detached garages, sheds, fences, pool cages, driveways. Hurricane damage to these is frequently significant and frequently under-claimed because homeowners forget Coverage B exists.


Coverage C: Personal property

Your contents. Subject to sublimits on jewelry, firearms, cash, business property, and other categories. If you have scheduled items (personal articles floater), they appear separately.


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Coverage D: Loss of use / ALE

Covers the additional cost of living elsewhere while your home is being restored. 20–30% of Coverage A typical. Hotel, meals, pet boarding, transportation, storage: all within this limit.


Coverage E: Personal liability / F: Medical payments

Third-party injury protection. Not a property coverage.


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Deductibles

  • Standard deductible: flat dollar amount for most perils
  • Hurricane deductible: usually 2–5% of Coverage A; triggered by a hurricane as defined in the policy
  • Named storm deductible: slightly different; triggered by any storm given a name, even sub-hurricane

A $400K home at 2% hurricane deductible = $8,000 out of pocket before coverage starts. Verify the exact percentage.


Endorsements

Listed by form number. Each one modifies the base policy. Common ones on Florida policies:

  • Law and Ordinance (HO-04-77 or similar)
  • Limited Water ($10,000 cap)
  • Cosmetic Damage Exclusion
  • Roof Payment Schedule (depreciation schedule on roofs)
  • Impact Window Credit

Each is worth understanding. Some restrict coverage; some expand it.


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Mortgagee / loss payee

If your property is mortgaged, the lender is named as mortgagee. Significant claim payments often require the mortgagee's endorsement before you can cash them.

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